Precise estimation of plant nutrient needs based on leaf optical properties such as fluorescence, reflectance and transmittance is also gaining wide attention in agriculture This has been facilitated by development of various sensing techniqu...
Know MoreThe amplitude of the TL peak at 135 176 C was 10 Acquisition of difference and reference signals is per- used as an index of lipid peroxidation formed via a 16-bit National Instrument digitizer PCI- 6052E Optical density of the sample was adjusted to 1 in List of abbreviations the Qy band of chlorophylls...
Know MorePhotoprotection in Plants Optical Screening-based Mechanisms Springer Series in Biophysics Book 14 English Edition Kindle edition by Alexei Solovchenko Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Photoprotection in Plants Optical Screening-based Mechanisms Springer Series in ....
Know MoreJun 24, 2013 0183 32 The second youngest fully-expanded leaf from each of ten plants per treatment was randomly collected from both phenotyp Foliar chlorophylls and carotenoids were extracted in 80 acetone on ice Concentrations of these pigments were estimated by spectrophotometry from optical densities obtained ....
Know MoreIn this introductory chapter, the concept of photoprotection via passive screening of solar radiation by different extrathylakoid pigments is briefly outlined...
Know MoreGet this from a library Photoprotection in plants optical screening-based mechanisms Alexei Solovchenko -- Optical screening of excessive and potentially harmful solar radiation is an important photoprotective mechanism, though it has received much less attention in comparison with other systems ....
Know MoreAbstract The photoprotective processes of photosynthetic organisms involve the dissipation of excess absorbed light energy as heat Photoprotection in cyanobacteria is mechanistically distinct from that in plants it involves the orange carotenoid protein OCP , a water-soluble protein containing a ,...
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Know MoreThe carotenoid composition of higher plants is highly conserved the chloroplast-encoded subunits of Photosystem I and Photosystem II core complexes bind β-carotene, whereas the outer antennae, composed of nucleus-encoded light-harvesting complexes Lhc , accommodate lutein, neoxanthin, and violaxanthin in moderate light, whereas zeaxanthin is ....
Know MoreWhether this confers a benefit is highly contingent upon the conditions experienced by a plant Foliar anthocyanins are especially useful in photoprotection when plants receive prolonged exposures to intense cool-white light or natural sunlight at low temperatures, when the capacities of other photoprotective mechanisms have been exhausted...
Know Moreplants In addition, when green protoplasts from both cul-tivars were treated with B and illuminated through a screen of anthocyanic protoplasts or a polycarbonate film which approximated cyanidin-3-O-glucoside optical properties, the degree of photoinhibition, hydrogen peroxide produc-tion, and malondialdehyde content were reduced The data...
Know MorePhotoprotection in Plants aims to develop an integral view of optical screening-based photoprotection in microalgae and higher plants The text describes key groups of pigments involved in the screening of components of solar radiation in microalgae and higher plants, and the patterns within plant cells and tissu...
Know MorePhotoprotection in plants a new light on photosystem II damage , plants have developed diverse photoprotection mechanisms such as light avoidance associated with the movement of leaves and chloroplasts , plants accumulate UV-screening compounds, such as phenolics, in the leaf epidermis ....
Know MorePhotoprotection from harmful ultraviolet UV radiation exposure is a key problem in modern society Mycosporine-like amino acids found in fungi, cyanobacteria, macroalgae, phytoplankton, and animals are already presenting a promising form of natural photoprotection in sunscreen formulations Using time-resolved transient electronic absorption spectroscopy and guided by complementary ab initio ....
Know MorePhotoprotective non-photochemical quenching NPQ in higher plants is the result of the formation of energy quenching traps in the light-harvesting antenna of photosystem II PSII It has been proposed that this quenching trap is a lutein molecule closely associated with the chlorophyll terminal emitter of the major light-harvesting complex LHCII...
Know MoreAug 20, 2002 0183 32 Subsequently, they proposed that anthocyanins have a general function in photoprotection of vegetative tissues that are predisposed to photoinhibition Our objective with this review is to evaluate the merit of the proposed general photoprotective function for anthocyanins in vegetative tissu...
Know MorePhotoprotection of Symbiotic Dinoflagellates by Fluorescent Pigments in Reef Corals Anya Salih1, Ove Hoegh-Guldberg1 and Guy Cox2 1 School of Biological Sciences, A08, University of Sydney, NSW 2006 2 Electron Microscope Unit, F09, University of Sydney, NSW 2006 ABSTRACT The symbiotic algae of reef-building corals are vulnerable to the high irradiances typical of shallow tropical coral reefs...
Know MoreApr 17, 2013 0183 32 Photoprotection in plants 1 Photoprotection in plants a new lighton photosystem II damageShunichi Takahashi and Murray R BadgerAustralian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, Research School of Biology, Australian NationalUniversity, Canberra, ACT 2601, AustraliaSunlight damages photosynthetic machinery, primarilyphotosystem II PSII , and causes ,...
Know MoreCarotenoids have a number of functions in marine organisms, including photoprotection Rastogi et al, 2010 via antioxidation and as sunscreening agents Mathew-Roth, 1997 Carotenoids are widespread in echinoderms where their antioxidant role is well established Matsuno and Tsushima, 2001...
Know MoreGiovanni Agati, Cecilia Brunetti, Martina Di Ferdinando, Francesco Ferrini, Susanna Pollastri and Massimiliano Tattini, Functional roles of flavonoids in photoprotection New evidence, lessons from the past, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 72, 35 , 2013...
Know MoreScytonemin is one of the most studied cyanobacterial screening compounds, often encountered in the sheath of mate-forming cyanobacteria planktonic species mostly lack scytonemin Scytonemin is a long-known protective compound, where participation in UV photoprotection via optical screening was rigorously confirmed Summary...
Know MoreThe model unicellular green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, employs diverse strategies of regulation and photoprotection to avoid, minimize, and repair photo-oxidative damage in stressful light conditions, allowing for acclimation to different and changing environments...
Know MoreENVIRONMENTAL PHOTOBIOLOGY Basic Environmental Photobiology Linda Chalker-Scott Modeling Leaf Optical Properties Stéphane Jacquemoud and Susan L Ustin Ultraviolet Effects on Phytoplankton Donat-P Häder Photoreactivity of Drugs in vitro and in vivo Hanne Hjorth Tønnesen and Steven W Baertschi Photoprotection of Plants via Optical Screening...
Know MoreThe photoinhibition of photosystem I PSI is lethal to oxygenic phototrophs Nevertheless, it is unclear how photodamage occurs or how oxygenic phototrophs prevent it Here, we provide evidence that keeping P700 1 the reaction center chlorophyll in PSI oxidized protects PSI Previous studies have suggested that PSI photoinhibition does not occur in the two model cyanobacteria ....
Know MoreLight-harvesting pigment-protein complexes of photosystem II of plants have a dual function they efficiently use absorbed energy for photosynthesis at limiting sunlight intensity and dissipate the excess energy at saturating intensity for photoprotection Recent single-molecule spectroscopy studies on the trimeric LHCII complex showed that environmental control of the intrinsic protein ....
Know MoreOne of these beams is used to pump an optical , detector coupled to a phosphor screen such that electrons with the same initial , M R Photoprotection in plants a new light on photosystem II ....
Know MoreWearing clothes and using sun protection products are effective ways of preventing non-melanocytic skin cancer Sun protection products are classified as cosmetics in Europe The number of filters authorized by Regulation EC No 1223/2009 amended by Regulation EU No 344/2013 stands at a total of 27 26 organic filters and one inorganic filter-titanium dioxide...
Know MorePhotoprotection in Plants Hardback Alexei Solovchenko 2010 ISBN 9783642138867 - Language English Brand New Book Optical screening of excessive and potentially harmful solar radiation is an important photoprotective mechanism,, vergleichen -...
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Know MoreMycosporine-like amino acids have long been known as a natural form of photoprotection for fungi and cyanobacteria This review will highlight the key time-resolved experimental and theoretical tec....
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